Porters Five Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages

Watchmen Five Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages Value of the key models Why are models usually utilized in key administration what model are, gives, helpfulness, technique making, Technique Johnson et al. (2005, p. 9): Strategy is the course and extent of an association over the drawn out which accomplish advantage in a changing situation through its arrangement of assets and capabilities with the point of satisfying partner desire. Uvod Vital choices are long haul choice dependent on extent of companys exercises made so as to acquire advantage over rivalry. Johnson et al (2005, p. 10) says that such choice have certain qualities. They are unpredictable in nature, are made in state of vulnerability. These choices have sway on activity choices. They require incorporated methodology from administrators to manage vital issues. Vital choices which are made without past investigation yet as an individual ideas or unrealistic reasoning are consider to be helpless issue. Distinguishing the foundation of key examination is troublesome. It doesn't furnish us with solution of what system to execute. Companys vital choices are excessively intricate for programming. Therefore, creator says that assisting with understanding issues is the point of key examination not to offer responses. Model is the structure for perceiving, understanding and sorting factors pertinent to key choices (Grant, 2008, p. 27). Models were created so as to take care of common issues and difficulties in business. The general favorable position of model is that they smooth contrasts among deliberation and genuine practice. They represent another method of seeing a specific circumstance and settling this circumstance. The regular utilization of the model can be clarified by their trademark. They are anticipated to tackle definite issues and in crement effectiveness. Then again no model can make sure about that by their suggestion taking care of the difficult will be hundred percents fruitful. They are simply structure which gives comprehension and alternatives for settling on right choice and lessen vulnerabilities (Assen et al, 2009). Speculations, explanatory devices were not made so as to supplant creativity or experience. Their importance lies in overseeing conversation, handling data and assessments and supporting correspondence and understandings. Chiefs are increasingly certain and powerful in responding on new conditions and issues as they use models (Grant, 2008, p. 27). There are numerous models in vital administration which were created on various bases so as to comprehend various requirements. Each model spotlights on different factors some are made to take a gander at unceasing encompassing of organizations as industry and market. A few models dissect inward capacities or structure of association. Organization picks the models agreeing its particular needs and what issue needs to unravel. On the off chance that the association needs to examine its outside condition it can utilize PESTE investigation. Industry investigation empowers supervisors to see how outer issues impact companys execution and tasks. At the point when chiefs need to look better on companys item run so as to make right move to the future it can utilize the Boston Matrix for it. This model helps organization in circumstance as dynamic about speculations to items portfolio. It directs the organization what steps to take if the item is specifically stage for example in the event t hat it star organization should keep it and contribute to its advancement (Keler-Silver, 1997, p. 40). On account of center skills model it is prompted that organization should change from portfolio arranging and assessment of individual organizations to investigating the aggregate limit the entire organization has. The model urges organization to quit doing exercises which are not its center abilities. The corroborative exercises can be for example re-appropriated. By utilizing this model an association can recognize and improve the cross-organization skills. In this way it can acquire new open doors for progress the market (Keler-Silver, 1997, p. 50). Situation arranging is technique model dependent on uncovering different prospects which may occur later on. Along these lines it speaks to a setting where supervisors can decide. As should be obvious an extent of conceivable outcomes they are better educated and choice are bound to be effective. The situation arranging is generally utilized for understanding the elements of condition, distinguishing new openings, assessing key other options and for taking long haul choices. Administrators can find and think about the uncertain parts of future (Assen et al, 2009). One of the models which consider the foundation of upper hand in business is the Kays unmistakable abilities model. The model presents asset based hypothesis and considers a to be as set of asses and abilities. The model assists with recognizing unmistakable abilities which are the center of companys achievement. This model gives a helpful apparatus when organization settle on choice about reclassifying its procedure. It is utilized to enlarge familiarity with the sources which made organization serious and to continue these sources (Assen et al, 2009, p. 30). Then again Kare-Silver (1997) contends that the serious condition has changed and the models are inadequate and deficiency todays the board. He says the greater part of them are excessively hypothetical, shallow and confounding and they are insufficient useful in todays condition. Further he gives the seventh standards as per which models ought to be created to address current issues. The models are mirroring the business real factors, beginning with clients, established and submerged in showcase understanding, down to earth, explicit, empowering a drawn out view and quantifiable. Creator includes that it is critical for association in current changing conditions to rediscover and rethink its procedure. Association has to know course in which to go and depending on procedure model isn't a reaction. All in all we can say that dynamic procedure is exceptionally testing and requires complex view. Model give helpful device to disentangling and chiefly for making it increasingly successful. Anyway they don't guarantee the genuine impact will be same. Portrayal of Porters Five Forces Model of Competitive Strategy Planning serious system fundamentally needs to investigate the organization inside its condition. The model depends on investigation of companys outer condition. Anyway the applicable condition is wide, the model is center around associations encompassing as industry in which it works. Industry structure has ground-breaking sway on serious bearing subsequently it is unavoidable to investigate it. Five fundamental serious powers decide the opposition in an industry. The quality of the powers is to drive benefit in industry in method of long haul return on contributed capital (Porter, 1980 p.3, 4). Next Porter says: The objective of serious procedure for a specialty unit in an industry is to discover a position where it can best guard itself against these serious powers or can impact them in its flavor. Johnson et al. (2005, p. 78) allude to five powers as wellsprings of rivalry which assess the engaging quality of industry. Creators give a few focuses which organization should consider when utilizing this model. At the point when association has shifted exercises the system should be utilized at the degree of key specialty unit with respect to every one of unit can be the effect of powers unique. Next, it is inescapable to comprehend relations between five powers just as large scale condition factors. As powers are not independent changes inside one power impact different powers. It is a powerful procedure of moving wellspring of rivalry. As indicated by Luffman et al. (1996) the intensity of Industry contender is consider to be the most significant power of the model. Industry is in perpetual change as each firm needs to progress and it searches for chances to accomplish it. Clearly, not all choices lead to getting points of interest some remain disappointment. There are numerous issues which impact the opposition between organizations as size of the organization, industry structure and fixation, item separation and assortment of opponents. Serious contention is likewise controlled by numbers and characteristics of contenders. In circumstance of numerous organizations in the business which sell almost equivalent item, the firm has a low degree of intensity. On the other hand if companys item is exceptional, it is a colossal quality (Kilde, 2005). Purchaser power represents the pace of impacts of costumer on pushing cost down. The size or number and centralization of purchasers are the most huge determinants of purchaser power. Different components incorporate the degree of data or separation of contenders (Karagianno et al, 2005). There are circumstance in which purchaser power tent to develop as a low changing expense for purchaser to move to another merchant, when the item isn't separated or item inability to play out its essential capacity. If there should be an occurrence of exchanging with modest number of solid purchasers they will in general direct conditions to dealers (Luffman et al, 1996). The degree to which provider drive cost up, is reflected in Supplier power. The quantities of info providers, item explicitness or exchanging cost decide provider quality. At the point when organization has barely any providers or selection of providers is restricted, the provider power is high. Question here is the means by which simple organization can change its providers. Award (2005, p. 83) says that providers of crude materials or segments are for the most part little organizations so their bartering power is low while providers of wares upgrade their capacity through cartelization. Same it is with trade guild. In the event that there is a high level of a unionized representative inside an industry their provider power is high and companys gainfulness is brought down. Substitutes are options of item so they decline interest for item. As indicated by the worth they provide for purchaser their capacity can be higher or darling. Johnson et al. (2005, p. 78) show these types of replacement; item for-item subs

How to Use Mood and Atmosphere in Your Novel - Freewrite Store

The most effective method to Use Mood and Atmosphere in Your Novel - Freewrite Store ï » ¿The state of mind, or air, of your novel, is something that makes your story stick in your readers’ minds long after they’ve turned the last page. Consider a portion of your preferred books - would could it be that you recollect most? For me, the turbulent air of my preferred novel, Wuthering Heights, is the principal thing that rings a bell. Emily Bronte figured out how to make a state of mind in the novel that I truly identified with during my violent adolescent years. As I’m composing this, I’m tuning in to the furious slamming of thunder and the pouring heavy downpour, tuning in to youngsters shouting as they run inside - what an ideal token of how nature makes environment with no exertion by any stretch of the imagination! The Power of Your Setting for Atmosphere There’s an assortment of components that go into making state of mind and climate in fiction. Your setting - including subtleties like the climate and atmosphere - can be an extraordinary beginning stage for passing on a state of mind. In Wuthering Heights, for instance, the desolate fields of the Yorkshire Dales made the ideal background for the environment of the story. It’s the setting that permits you to present subtleties that make the mind-set. The sorts of subtleties that you can use for passing on the environment against the background of your story incorporate scents, sounds, and sights. For instance, you could make a gothic state of mind by utilizing subtleties that depict the rot of a deserted house - webs in the corners, rust on the bars on the windows, dust storms, etc. Utilizing Mood Words As a starting essayist, when I initially ran over the term ‘mood words’, I thought it alluded to a rundown of states of mind (for example glad, discouraged, furious, dejected, and so on.). I wasn't right. State of mind words are extensively characterized as spellbinding action words and modifiers that add an additional measurement to non-descript activities. For instance, think about the distinction between these sentences: Adelaide strolled towards the entryway. Adelaide pussyfooted towards the entryway. Strolling is non-descript. We as a whole do it, and with no sort of descriptors about howa character is strolling, there’s no feeling of mind-set or environment. To sneak, in any case, is to stroll with a specific goal in mind - to abstain from being heard or to abstain from upsetting somebody. Generally speaking, pussyfooting makes a feeling of secrecy and can be utilized to pass on an air of strain or alert. State of mind words are unimaginably helpful when you’re attempting to pass on an air. It very well may be useful to have a rundown of mind-set words for specific sorts of scenes that you can undoubtedly allude back to. Here’s a guide to kick you off: Scary Mood Words: Squeaking Shaking Pounding Abandoning (as in a mouse leaving) Whistling (as in the breeze whistling) Breaking (as in a twig splitting) Show, Don’t Tell The simplest method to make a temperament is to mention to the peruser what the disposition is, correct? Wrong. Which of these two entries is additionally captivating and enamoring in its depiction of state of mind?: Rebecca felt upbeat that the meeting had worked out positively. She was eager to hear over from the director. Rebecca strolled quietly out of the structure, however when she was far out of the front counter, she nearly moved over the way to where Dom was sitting tight for her. A gurgling giggle got away from her lips as she raced to him and tossed her arms around his neck. â€Å"I think I’ve got it!† she nearly yelled. â€Å"Oh, Dom, you should’ve seen me in there!† You ought to consistently abstain from telling your perusers something when you can show them through your characters activities and discourse. The subsequent section passes on the energy such that causes the peruser to feel some portion of the scene - essentially telling the peruser that your character is energized isn’t going to make a climate of fervor. Word Choices The words that you use to depict a scene or setting can powerfully affect the sort of state of mind you make. At the point when I was reading for my Creative Writing degree, my coach set a task that I thought I’d suck at, however I really found that I delighted in it. We were given a setting - a straightforward patio - yet advised to depict it in three distinct manners, passing on an alternate air each time. This is the way it turned out: Scene 1: Shadows played over the yard like a cover. Long grass, unkempt and nearly knee-high, moved in the breeze. A child’s bike, since quite a while ago deserted, lay in the shadow of a wilted oak tree. Daylight bursting off the scarf windows of the house made it incomprehensible for Derrick to see whether Susan was inside. Scene 2 Alstroemeria blossomed in the splendid blue grower squeezed facing the side of the entryway patio. Danny’s bicycle was, once more, relinquished in the garden at the foot of the old oak. Energized chuckles floated down from the treehouse as the young men immediately pulled the stepping stool up. â€Å"Is your Mom home?† Derrick shouted to the young men, concealing his eyes against the glare of the sun. Scene 3 There were a few signs this had once been an upbeat home - the corroded bike beneath the oak tree, and the halfway fell survives from a treehouse. There had once been a garden, however now it was only a burned dark scar before the haggard house. Derrick burrowed the toe of his boot into the soil and moaned. It had been fifteen years, yet in the event that he took in profoundly enough, it was as though he could in any case smell the smoke of the fire. The words that you decide to portray anything in your novel have the ability to pass on totally different mind-sets. You must be cautious about the jargon that you pick, to guarantee that each word coordinates with the state of mind you’re needing to depict. Portrayals are a great deal like compositions. The subtleties that you show to your peruser meet up to make a general picture - and in the event that you use subtleties that don’t fit the state of mind, they’ll be jostling to your perusers. Trying What You’ve Learned All things considered working on utilizing mind-set and environment in your novel is the most ideal approach to show signs of improvement at it. I’ve set up certain activities to assist you with beginning. Envision you’re composing an apparition story. Which of these two settings would give the best background to your story?: A lodge on the sea shore on the island of Barbados in summer A segregated lodge in a remote piece of the Scottish good countries in winter (where there are just a couple of long stretches of sunlight every day) Envision you’re composing an anecdote about a marriage breakdown. How might these various settings change the mind-set of the story?: The kitchen during the morning race to get the children to class A seating zone outside a bistro near where there’s a gathering of protestors yelling and waving bulletins A clifftop as your characters are taking an interest in a stroll for a noble cause Make a state of mind word list for every one of the accompanying environments: Creepy Tense Miserable Energized Upbeat Discover a scene in a novel (yours, or one you’re perusing) where there’s more telling than there is appearing. Re-compose the scene in a manner that passes on a state of mind without utilizing the genuine word. Portray a house and nursery in three separate scenes, making an alternate climate in each.

American Well Essays

American Well Essays American Well Essay American Well Essay Should American Well proceed with its center item online consideration? Clarify Why it ought to or ought not. In the event that indeed, at that point by what method would it be a good idea for it to do it? American Well ought to proceed with its center item Online Care as a result of the accompanying reasons: a. Innovation is one of the qualities they have bridled in executing Online Care and this can additionally serve to square rivalry later on b. They had the primary mover bit of leeway and progress In this portion with most extreme consumer loyalty will give American Well the chance to turn into the conclusive pioneer In Online Care c. No age speculation or recruiting of assets will be required to proceed with the tasks d. In the event that they flop in this endeavor (their first and center item) none of their expansions would then can possibly catch the market e. They had great money related help of many advanced and heavenly attendant speculators f. Administrative mastery of both Did and Roy in taking care of this part and their past reputation around there Is a preferred position which they can use while advertising this item g. Market request of such an item was enormous as indicated by a review of 2006, 74% of the respondents needed such an assistance h. Worth proposed to all the players with this administration made a success win circumstance for all and thus development in this fragment was inescapable. Medical coverage organizations could spare $3. 36 for each patient for every month (Exhibit 9) and patients also could practice decision and comfort According to Exhibit 1 (chose urban communities likewise appeared above), Boston, Los Angels and Washington DC has the most elevated normal time new patients Walt for meeting with family practice doctors (62, 58, 30 days separately). This Is an extraordinary open door for American Well to move this portion of individuals who despite everything go for family specialists to online human services section by helping them to use their time proficiently and take into account their wellbeing needs right away. Subsequently, National Roll-out Plan of its center item by beginning with these urban areas will be an incredible arrangement to advance in its center item and develop as an innovator sooner rather than later. Should American well proceed with Team Edition? Clarify why or why it shouldnt. In the event that indeed, at that point by what method would it be a good idea for it to approach executing the extra assistance? In light of our investigation, we feel Team Edition is the characteristic expansion of the current administrations of American Well. The administration includes pushing forward the regular PC and patient connection over web and Involving the expert in the online space also with no extra expenses. This key element has the capacity to fill in as a differentiator for American Well as the market rivalry in the online social insurance space is high and thus separation is of most extreme significance. For American Well, offering Team Edition is a decent incentive as it permits the organization to include an extra help in its contributions at no generous extra costs (the innovation stage created for the center assistance can be changed to incorporate Team Edition as Furthermore, issues relating to acknowledgment are insignificant as clients are as of now knowledgeable with the innovation stage and alright with the equivalent For its center client fragment of health care coverage organizations, the extra component is profoundly valuable major due to two reasons: First, extra cost reserve funds for the organizations would be significant because of early discovery of certain clinical issues thusly diminishing inclusion for patients (as patients can quickly take the assessment of the experts, it brings about early recognition and along these lines lessens long haul protection inclusion) Second, having Team Edition as an extra choice for their protection bundles would put them as a cons iderably more appealing alternative for Employer gatherings/global partnerships and establishments as the scope of administrations offered are more extensive But, we have likewise seen that its center item has not sufficiently accomplished the ideal market infiltration and there is a great deal of space for the center venerate to develop (see display 2 underneath). Albeit, American Well has found a way to improve the circumstance by hitting manages more medical coverage organizations to additionally advance and make acknowledgment of their online consideration administration. Thus, American Well should consider propelling Team Edition yet it should just do as such after it has enough taken into account the interest for its center item in urban communities where patient hanging tight occasions for Pops are high. Urban communities, for example, Boston, Los Angels and Washington DC) The organization should then along these lines go for a forceful dispatch of Team Edition in urban commu nities, for example, Miami (see show 1 and 2) where the patient sitting tight occasions for experts are high and the interest for its center item has been fulfilled. Doing as such, the organization can benefit from its extra help and increase extra benefits as in such markets, the component will fill in as a key differentiator. In view of the above information, we can reason that for urban areas, for example, Miami, Seattle, Portland, Dallas and Philadelphia, Team Edition can be propelled as the normal patient hanging tight occasions for APP or Pops is a lot of lower when contrasted with different urban areas Should American Well proceed with the new client fragment? Clarify Why and How? The new client section for American Well comprises of emergency clinic, wellbeing facility, drug store. For Hospital Opportunities Out of the 5500 medical clinics (where absolute use in 2008 was $718. 4 billion, which is roughly 30. 72% of the absolute consumption), 5000 clinics are as of now administration empowering association between social insurance supplier with doctors just as sharing clinical information). Additionally Relay Health ,another contender of AM as of now working with 50 Hospitals Similarly, Cisco Teleconferences teamed up with 600,000 doctors (which are roughly 60. 60% of the absolute doctors in U. S. ) through these emergency clinics. Another contender Mediation previously tapped 28,000 doctors for offering their assistance Recommendation Since less open door is left for AM (8. 18% of the entire market) to infiltrate into emergency clinic advertise. So they ought not concentrate on clinic fragment. Retail centers openings: Retail facility is comprising of 147,000 nursing specialists. Likewise from display 2, it is clear that around 24% ($561. Billion) of the absolute use is spent on Physicians, clinical, and other expert administrations There is no contender present in the market Since retail center is undiscovered market, so there is a decent market open door for American Well to provide food. American Well can enhance patients to hear a second point of view in retail facility promptly with a doctor on the web in the event that they wish or if the NP can't address patients issue Since Nurse specialists are most elevated level clinical staff at retail center, offering gets to doctors would support the impression of astigmatic of the center Pharmacy openings: From show 2, drug store use comprises of roughly 10% ($234. 1 billion) of the complete consumption in 2008. So we can reason that drug store advertise has enormous potential. No contender is yet present in this section. American Well could focus on the drug store advertise. It can furnish drug specialists the office to associate with patients on the web and answer inquiries of the patients in regards to the medications. Since, it is again an undiscovered market, which has gigantic potential; American Well could assume a main job and get advantage out of the administration. Should American Well go universal? Clarify on why it ought to do as such and how choice on going universal Pros Customers in Australia, Germany and United Kingdom are keen on benefiting their administrations Exposure to global markets and acknowledgment overall Cons It will require broad changes in the American Wells Organizational structure It might expect them to modify their item dependent on the necessities, administering approaches and guidelines of various nations There is hazard engaged with redirecting assets room the present market where they are not completely evolved to new worldwide markets which will require generous speculations Based on the advantages and disadvantages related with the choice, best game-plan would be in the accompanying request: Nationwide turn out of Online Care: After an investigation of the information accommodated the holding up time of the patients to meet their doctors in different urban areas of US, we have inferred that the administrations ought to be turned out in urban areas l ike Boston, Los Angels and Washington D. C where the hold up time is generally high and henceforth it would help catch a bigger piece of the pie Launch of Team Edition in set up business sectors: Given the information in regards to the holding up time of the patients to meet masters, turning out Team Edition in urban areas, for example, Miami where the companys administrations are entrenched would be an upper hand for American Well Launch items in International markets: To extend universally American well need to totally re-sort out the organization structure and go into associations with various organizations in various nations. It will be conceivable simply after organization builds up itself as market pioneer in home market first

Islamic Finance & Critical Success Factors Essay

I Would get a kick out of the chance to accept this open door to thank each one of those individuals who contributed their time and exertion and gave their knowledge in empowering the aggregation of this report, it is with much lament that the entirety of their names can't be referenced separately here, anyway uncommon notice should be made of specific people, without whose input this report would have not been conceivable. Mr Baratha Devanarayana course facilitator and task manager of the Advanced Diploma in Business Management program at the National Institute of Business Management (NIBM) for the help and counsel given in content organizing and arrangement plan of the report. Might likewise want to make reference to Mrs Zeti Akhtar Aziz, Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia and Mrs Shamshed Akhtar, Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan whose information and significant knowledge on the Islamic fund industry as driving experts in the field have given the premise on which the aggregation of this report has been made conceivable. Official Summary Islamic money is a monetary framework dependent on Shariah law or Islamic law which orders the restriction of charging or installment of premium energizes hazard and benefit sharing between all gatherings to an agreement and stresses the need of moral speculation which adds to more prominent's benefit of society in general. Islamic money is presently one of the quickest developing monetary fragments in the universal budgetary framework today with an expected yearly development pace of 15 to 20%. Industry resources overall are as of now assessed to be between $1. 3 trillion and its industry resources and abroad portfolios are assessed to arrive at 4 trillion in the medium term. Differing money related items and administrations, progress in creating administrative structures and improved global linkages are driving industry development. The basic achievement factors for Islamic fund to cultivate the development of the business, the utilization of these basic achievement factors and there potential pertinence in the Sri Lankan setting will be dissected, an examination between Islamic account and the traditional framework on some fundamental markers for seriousness, social turn of events and advancement money will be made and the Sri Lankan and provincial capability of Islamic fund will be broke down as the exploration undertaking of this investigation. The advancement that has been verified parts of the Islamic budgetary framework both locally and all around, the significance of Sri Lanka encouraging the development of the Islamic account industry are a portion of the issues talked about in this examination. As an introduction to the exploration part of this examination the ongoing advancements of Islamic fund both all inclusive and locally and the verifiable improvement of Islamic account will be taken a gander at to encourage a comprehension on how the framework has developed from a solitary establishment a couple of decades back to a worldwide industry with a worldwide nearness spreading from the Middle East to Asia and the West.

Urban Sprawl and Motorization

Development of urban focuses is the significant reason for the expansion in discharges that influence the ozone layer. The impacts of an unnatural weather change are additionally ascribed to the never-ending suburbia and mechanization. The never-ending suburbia influences nature in different ways.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Urban Sprawl and Motorization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The impacts extend from elevated level of vitality utilization and utilization of transportation, cooling and warming offices up to the food of social flourishing of urban neighborhoods. Then, to meet development of mechanization, creating nations have utilized a ton of regular assets to manage framework development. Nonetheless, there is unfavorable mass effect on mechanized never-ending suburbia, which is understood by utilizing advances as guaranteed by business gatherings. This exposition will examine three primary circumstances brought about by never-en ding suburbia, and contend that these issues can be comprehended by natural and innovative methods. This article is fundamentally founded on air contamination, social polarization and loss of homestead land ( Gleria and Jaeger 65). Probably the best impact of endless suburbia and mechanization is air contamination. Air contamination is discharge of undesirable or unclean gases into the environment. These gases are final product of the pre-owned powers. Produced gases lead to huge devastation of nature. For example, gases, for example, carbon dioxide whenever transmitted into the environment in enormous volumes progressively exhaust the ozone layer. Because of exhaustion of ozone layer, happen such impacts as environmental change. Environmental change unfavorably influences both human and vegetative lives. Because of environmental change, we can watch instability of climate conditions, consequently bringing down precipitation rate. Dry seasons and eradications of numerous plants and creature species happen. Air contamination prompts nursery impact. Nursery impact is framed because of discharge of such gases as carbon dioxide that to a great extent adds to consumption of the ozone layer. Therefore, direct radiation happens, subsequently causing dry seasons and water misfortune in the climate. Different impacts of air contamination incorporate malignancy to human and creatures. For example, broke up gases structure an acidic media when it downpours, in this way causing utilization of fermented water. Gonzales states that paces of vaporous emanation are more articulated in urban territories as opposed to in provincial zones. This is because of the way that the vast majority in urban regions own vehicles, and the pace of motorist’s exercises is higher than in rustic territories. This implies more utilization of non-renewable energy sources and inevitable discharge of gases into the climate (Gonzales, 211).Advertising Looking for paper on ecological examinati ons? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different answers for control the across the board of ozone harming substances emanation into the environment are given. Government gives answers for these issues. Innovative methodology advocates for concocting electric vehicles. They contend that with the happening to electric vehicles, the pace of utilization of non-renewable energy sources will be cut definitely. Subsequently this will imply that discharge of fossil gases lessens, therefore not any more a dangerous atmospheric devation. The following methodology for forestalling emanation of gases into the air is through government intercession through detailing of strategies like open vehicle and land the board approaches. These strategies are compelling if appropriately followed. For example, enactment to bring down the quantity of vehicles had in any town guarantees cut downs in petroleum derivative utilization (McCartney n. p.). Gon zales, in any case, firmly advocates for innovative methodology, and clarifies that it gives a satisfactory measure to end emanation of fossil gases. This is because of the way that administration enactments have a bigger number of disparities than mechanical measures. Along these lines innovative methodology is the best arrangement. Never-ending suburbia and mechanization have caused polarization into the general public. Polarization is ecologically hostile since it prompts substitution of neighborhood by foundations. Uprooted people have no options consequently prompting ecological imperatives. For example, needy individuals become destitute since they can't manage the cost of good houses in the urban areas (Mario and Jaeger 46). Martin further recommends that transport treachery is one of the best social issues in the general public. This is because of the way that because of innovation, the general public is left destitute, and landless. Gonzales, then again, recommends that by making high vehicle rate; individuals resort to different implies that are less expensive and natural well disposed. Notwithstanding, innovation clarifies that development of double carriage parkway isn't suggested, rather sidesteps and underpasses that limits proportion of land utilized are increasingly reasonable. The legislature gives arrangements by tying down elective grounds to the uprooted people. Hence the Government arrangement is more ideal than the innovative one, in light of the fact that the two underpasses and sidesteps are exorbitant to fabricate and oversee (Gonzales 123). At last, mechanization and never-ending suburbia lead to loss of ranch lands. It happens when profitable horticultural land is utilized to fabricate streets. Martin clarifies that usage of farmland for infrastructural development prompts decreased food creation, loss of ranch land, and eco-social problems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Urban Sprawl and Motorization explicit ly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, government ought to remunerate ranchers for the land utilized through its strategies, just as give an option gainful land (Martin 69). Innovation ought to strengthen look for other free grounds where development would be made. Along these lines innovation gives the best methods for controlling the social impacts mechanization and never-ending suburbia. Taking everything into account, government through its partners ought to define enactments that control outcomes of such wonders as never-ending suburbia and mechanization. Measures talked about, particularly air contamination, unfavorably influence biological system, and ought to be controlled (Gonzales 78). Works Cited Gonzales, George. â€Å"Urban spread, an Earth-wide temperature boost and the restrictions of biological modernization.† Environmental legislative issues. 14.3 (2005): 34-362. Print. Mario, Gleria and Roger Jaeger. Phosphazenes: A Worldwide Insight. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2004. Print. Martin, George. â€Å"Motorization, Social biology and China.† Area. 39.1 (2007):66-73. Print. McCartney, Danielle. â€Å"From Urban Sprawl to Sustainable Urban Village.† The Fifth Estate, 10 Aug. 2009. Web. https://www.thefifthestate.com.au/. This paper on Urban Sprawl and Motorization was composed and put together by client Yoda to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

OSFED The Other Eating Disorder

OSFED The Other Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print OSFED: The Other Eating Disorder By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 22, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 21, 2019 Elvira Kalviste, Moment, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder or OSFED, the eating disorder formerly known as EDNOS (Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified) is less well known than anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. However, it is actually the most common, representing an estimated 32 percent to 53 percent of all individuals with eating disorders.   Diagnosing Eating Disorders One problem with psychiatric diagnoses, in general, is that so many patients do not fit neatly into the typical diagnostic categories. It’s not always clear-cut. Sometimes people meet most but not all of the criteria for a diagnosis.  In the case of eating disorders, a person who does not qualify for a specific diagnosis would be classified as OSFED. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) includes 5 examples of patients who would be classified as OSFED: Atypical Anorexia Nervosa:  This would include people who meet many but not all of the criteria for anorexia nervosa. For example, they may restrict food intake and display other features of anorexia nervosa without meeting the low weight criteria.Bulimia Nervosa of low frequency and/or limited duration:  The individual may meet most of the criteria for bulimia nervosa, but the binge eating and/or purging occurs at a lower frequency and/or is of limited duration.Binge Eating Disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration:  The individual meets the criteria for binge eating disorder but binge eating occurs at a lower frequency and/or is of a limited duration.Purging Disorder:  The individual engages in a purging of calories (by vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, and/or excessive exercising) aimed to influence weight or shape, but does not binge eat, which is the factor that distinguishes this disorder from bulimia nervosa.  Night Eating Syndrome: The individual engages in recurrent episodes of night eating, eating after awakening from sleep, or engages in excessive food consumption after the evening meal. There is awareness and recall of the eating. The preceding are just examples; OSFED has many other manifestations.   One misconception about OSFED is that it is less severe or subclinical.  This is not necessarily true, and it keeps many people who are suffering from seeking help. In a study by Fairburn and colleagues in 2007 of EDNOS (OSFED was previously known as ‘eating disorder not otherwise specified’), the researchers found that most cases of EDNOS were mixed in character and not subthreshold forms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa:  â€œthe clinical features of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are present but combined in subtly different ways to those seen in the two currently specified syndromes.” While some of the people who are diagnosed with OSFED may have less severe diagnoses, many of the people with OSFED have as severe an eating disorder as those who meet criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Fairburn and colleagues noted that “eating disorder NOS is common, severe and persistent.” Individuals with OSFED will experience health risks  similar to those of the other eating disorders.  At least one previous study showed the mortality rate for EDNOS was as high as for individuals who meet the thresholds for anorexia. Furthermore, since eating disorder diagnoses are not stable over time it is also not uncommon for people to meet the diagnosis of OSFED on their way to a full-blown diagnosis of anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder, or on their way to recovery.  In another study of EDNOS, Agras and colleagues concluded, “EDNOS is a way-station for those moving from a full ED or from remission to another ED.” Remember, there is not always a firm line between disorder and health and there are several shades of gray in the middle. Research supports that early intervention makes a big difference in recovery.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT or CBT-E) is one of the most successful treatments for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder and has also been successfully applied to individuals with OSFED, especially individuals who have OSFED with symptom profiles similar to these disorders.   Even if your experience does not seem to fit a diagnosis, if you are experiencing distress related to eating, exercise, shape, and weight, you should consult a professional.

SWOT Marketing Analysis Assignment Lufthansa Group - 2750 Words

SWOT Marketing Analysis Assignment: Lufthansa Group (Term Paper Sample) Content: SWOT Analysis of Lufthansa GroupIntroduction and Company OverviewThe Deutsche Lufthansa AG was founded in 1926 as Airline Company based in Cologne, Germany. Over time the company has grown and right now it is a multinational with over 550 subsidiaries worldwide plus equity investments under the Lufthansa Group. The company includes segments such as Passenger Airline Group, Logistics, Maintenance Repair and Overhaul, Catering among others. The company has a total of 124,306 employees worldwide who are helping steer growth and competition in the market. As competition is imminent in the Aviation Market, all these segments of the company enjoy a leading position in the market.As it is inherent in the life cycle of companies, the company has gone through tremendous challenges and opportunities for growth that has made it what it is today. Thus amidst all these, the company has always found a strength for renewal which is credited for it massive growth. For instance, there was a time which the company policy was growth through own strength, trying to win market share to survive under hard competition, which essentially was a gist to weather the hard economic times.Notably, Lufthansa was a key player in the formation of the Star Alliance, an alliance of Lufthansa, Air Canada, SAS, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways und United Airlines which essentially gave it the impetus to compete in the international stage, and made it one of the leading airlines in the world. The other aspect of this is joint ventures that the company has entered into. Lufthansa participates in two strategically and commercially important joint ventures: the A++ transatlantic joint venture with United Airlines and Air Canada, the J+ bilateral Europe/Japan joint venture with All Nippon Airways and the commercial joint venture with Singapore Airlines (Lufthansa Group AG, n.d.).In the year 2016, Lufthansa was also the airline which carried the maximum number of passengers. Notably, the group has about 600 aircrafts, and in addition to the other segments like logistics, catering, MRO among others, the company was able to register 31.7bn total revenue and 2,236m Capital expenditure. The company has a serious competition in the market and this necessitates the address it business models and future standing in the aviation industry.Lufthansa Strategies for GrowthAs noted earlier, the company has various segments of operations and these require a robust strategic plan and subtle execution methods to ensure that there is value and business growth in the company operations. The above also extend to the leadership which offers guidance and direction to ensure that the structure and decision-making mechanisms work for efficiency and transparency plus smooth operations of the different segments. Therefore there need to be three components of strategic directions which include corporate-level strategy, business-level strategy and finally strategic leadership.Corporate-l evel strategy Corporate strategy consists of the kind of initiatives the company uses to establish business positions in different industries, the approaches corporate executives pursue to boost the combined performance of the set of businesses the company has diversified into, and the means of capturing cross-business synergies and turning them into competitive advantages (Daniel, 2015, p. 30). This strategy is aimed at achieving profitability, sustainable growth and leading positions in the world market. The company has perfected this through its segments which are MRO, logistics, passenger service, tourism, technical services, information technology, catering among others. It is imperative to note that such corporate level strategy are likely to be issues such as taking advantage of economics of scope, sharing activities, transfer of core competencies, and an increase in market power as well as blocking competitors through multipoint competition.Business-level strategy refers to the variation in firm characteristics relevant to its competitive success or failure within a given industry (Daniel, 2015, p. 30). This is the competition in a production-market segment thus requires competitive advantages and distinctive competencies to thrive. Thus the main idea which Lufthansa has built is to come up with strategies for changing market responses and this is evident by way they have diversified the flight experience and the numbers are increasing in terms of those who are carried as passengers across Europe. And this is seen through differentiation strategies employed by Lufthansa.The final aspect is the strategic leadership which in essence has the impetus to envision, anticipate, and empower other people to bring and create strategic change as required in the structure of the company. For Lufthansa, the strategic leadership rests at the top; it is a top-down management approach that is made efficient with a well-structured system with a robust system of communi cation. Thus the formulation of policies and implementation is a reserve of the top-level management to ensure synergy, simplicity and well execution of the strategies as they are handed down.These strategies and current formulation of the business system in Lufthansa is not an end in themselves. The market is diverse and there exist the strengths and weaknesses that the company can still bank on to ensure growth especially with the competitors eyeing to topple them. On the same note, there are opportunities and threats in the market that the company must keep an eye on.Strengths in Lufthansa Group 1 Brand ImageLufthansa has strong brand recognition in Europe and global airline market and operates wide range of network worldwide ("Lufthansa cityline gmbh : Company profile and SWOT analysis," 2008). The brand is shared among all its carriers and this gives all its segment a competitive advantage. For instance, Lufthansa airlines are the largest in terms of the number of passengers ca rried annually plus revenue. Due to its strong brand, the company has been able to expand its operations in air transportation, it has very strong financial position in the market and thus it can be able to address any changes in the market in terms of competition. 2 Focus on TechnologyTechnology is a key player in the success of Lufthansa Group in the aviation industry. For instance, Lufthansa CityLines aircraft are equipped with latest aviation technologies including head-up guidance system, used for precision landings in conditions of minimum visibility; and electronic flight bag ("Lufthansa cityline gmbh : Company profile and SWOT analysis," 2008). The company has also fitted its flights and operationalization systems with a management system that is able to monitor the flights, and ensure that all are safe on board. In addition to this, the company has invested heavily in technology as a key area of strategic advantage thus keeps abreast of technology and ensures that their tec hnology is not out of date. Lufthansa is one of the leading IT service providers for aviation industry, maintenance, meal services etc. 3 Stronger Market PositionIt is without a doubt that with strategic alliances and joint ventures, a company establishes itself strongly in the global front. The case has not been different with Lufthansa. For instance, the company carried about 7.7 million passengers in daily flights in 2016 across Europe, the largest than any other airline or competitors. It operates more than 600 different aircrafts and this gives the company a huge coverage in the European market. They are also making strides in tourism, catering, logistics and other segments that are giving it a stronger position and market stance in the global market. 4 Multi-passenger brandingLufthansa has brands under its umbrella which cater to almost all segments as well as permit the airline to cover all its segments and economy as the airline owns luxury and economy cabins, long haul and short haul and offers an entire spectrum of services (Bhasin, 2017). This enables the company not to outsource services but rely heavily on its subsidiaries which is cost-effective and giving it more power in the market in terms of competition.Weaknesses in Lufthansa Group 1 High-Cost BaseThe company has huge operational costs which prompted it to adopt cost saving measures which accounted for more than EUR2.5 billion savings in the airlines bottom line between 2012 and 2014 (Bhasin, 2017). It has the highest costs, and until this is trimmed, then its market base will dwindle and leading to market loss which is really unprecedented. 2 Geographical NicheThe company has majorly based its operations in Europe thus any extreme changes in weather in this zone would lead to decline in the number of passenger flights, cargo transportation among others. Moreover, hard economic times experienced in this zone may affect the company and its profitability. It therefore calls for expansion in ot her markets which will ensure stability in the flow of income. 3 Poor Labor RelationsThe company has poor human resource strategies and this is occasioned by the number of times there have been strikes and labor stand offs between the company and the pilots or other employees in other segments.Opportunities for Lufthansa 1 Recovering and Developing European EconomyThe company can tap on the growth of European economies that are thus developing according to projections by the International Monetary Fund. Accordingly, it is projected that Turkey is projected to grow by 3.3% in 2018, while Serbia is projected to grow by 3.5% in 2018; Hungary is projected to grow by 3.0% in 2018, while Poland is projec...

ACT Score Comparison for Admission to Top Universities

Music from All over the World Presents a Range of Musical...

Music from all over the world presents a range of musical theories. Some of these are documented in writing whilst others are transmitted orally. Discuss and give examples with reference to both Western and non-Western music. Music Theory can be understood as chiefly the study of the structure of music. With the idea of both written and oral notation, it may be understood through recognized systems of indication, and used as systems of memorizing and transmitting the theories themselves. Western music theory is significant for its quantity and range whilst those of non-Western traditions are also notable in possessing major works of theoretical oration and literature. Melodies for texts of the liturgy of the early Western Church were†¦show more content†¦Another method that was used in enriching a melody was by doubling it through the use of parallel consonant intervals. This practice was already employed in the ninth century treatises ‘Musica enchiriadis’ and ‘Scolica enchiriadis’, and the term organum was adopted for several styles of polyphony illustrating two or more voices singing different notes in pleasing combinations according to the set system. The various styles of organum – such as parallel organum, mixed parallel and oblique organum, and free organum – illustrated in ‘Musica enchiriadis’ were ways for singers to embellish chant in performance based on given rules for developing added voices from the chant. Guido of Arezzo described organum in his ‘Micrologus’, allowing a range of choices that could result in a variety of organal voices merging oblique and paral lel motion. In most cases, these organal voices were composed orally, either improvised by a soloist or rehearsed beforehand. Evidence for such oral composition can be seen in the ‘Winchester Troper’; a manuscript of tropes and other liturgical music from an English monastery in Winchester. It contains 174 organa where only the organal voices are notated in neumes which do not indicate exact pitches but serve as a reminder for a singer who already knows the music. This strongly suggests that the organal voices were composed and transmitted orally and were written down as an aid to memory. The earliest

The Mongols And Genghis Khan - 1704 Words

The Mongols and Genghis Khan The Mongols are known for their brutal conquest and military, but why were they so influential to world history if they only destroyed cities and empires? 1000 C.E. Nomadic people emerged from Inner Asia, attacking settled people along the borders. Genghis Khan emerged bringing tribes and clans together by 1206; they began their first expansion against Xiaoxia and The Chin Empire.1 Many believe they were barbaric and destructive but the were actually cultural patrons. The constant conquest and expansion of the Mongol Empire allowed them to spread their beliefs, along with others, throughout China; mainly through the routes of the Silk Road. By 1500 the Mongols made big changes in China, they eliminated the examination system and distrusted the scholar gentry greatly.2 They inspired ethnographic writing in western European tradition; along with this the four greatest achievements of the Mongols Empire and their great leader Genghis Khan was: religious tolerance, written language, trade/art, and the legal code. This paper will examine why The Mongols and Genghis Khan made such an impact and name in World History. The idea of a new written language was thought of and could be used within all of the Mongols domains. By 1269 the Square Script was made in effect to devise a new language.3 It became very difficult to impose a new style of writing in the population. In effort to spread the language the government passed edicts andShow MoreRelatedMongol : The Rise Of Genghis Khan Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan was directed by a Russian filmmaker, Sergei Bodrov. The film was a co-production with companies from Russia, Germany, and Kazakhstan. The filming took place in a China, but particularly in inner Mongolia. It was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film contains some graphic scenes of violence and blood shed along with an occasional romance scenario. It follows traditional myths and legends of the powerful Temujin while alsoRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Mongol Empire by separating many areas in Eurasia from each other and wiping out millions of people. As a result, trade and communication vanished from the Mongol Empire, and it only worsened the political turmoil that was already present in the empire. Even after the destruction of the empire Genghis Khan had formed, many other empires were influenced by the Mongols and tried to incorporate many aspects of the Mon gol Empire into their own. The empires that modeled after the Mongol EmpireRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1140 Words   |  5 PagesFounded and ruled by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire, became known as the largest contiguous empire in history because it s land stretched throughout Southeast Asia and to Eastern Europe. Established in the 13th century in 1206 CE, the empire grew rapidly connecting most of Eurasia establishing trade routes and passing ideologies through 14 million square miles. Genghis Khan was instrumental to the formation of the empire bringing the rest of the world under â€Å"one sward†. It was Khan’s genius mindRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the Mongols stack up in importance and legacy to other empires you have studied this semester? Under the rule of Genghis Khan and his successors during the 13th and 14th centuries (between the years 1206-1368), the Mongol Empire, with a military force of unparalleled strength, succeeded in unifying large regions in order to establish new economies and create the largest contiguous land empire in history. By having a democracy similarly present within the Roman Empire and adopting a structureRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Great Khan Of The Mongol Empire1701 Words   |  7 Pages Genghis Khan was the founder and the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He united many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia and secured more land than any other conqueror in history. Genghis Khan and the Mongolians were a leading force that molded much of Eurasia. He was born into poverty, and experienced the death of his father at a very young age. Genghis Khan eventually brought improvements to warfare, technology, and tribal relations in his attempt to establish a route to the Silk Road.Read More Genghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pages Genghis Khan, one of the most tyrannical leaders know to man, is often associated with destruction, carnage, ruin, and bloodshed. While these adjectives are true, he is also responsible for great economic gains and massive expansion for the Khan empire. The Mongol Dynasty began in the thirteenth century as a group of small nomadic tribes in Central Asia. Genghis was able to unite the small tribes and begin to conquer Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. During his time of leadership he quicklyRead MoreThe Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was a uniquely mobile yet centralizing force. They changed Asia’s circulatory system in a number of ways: Methods of getting resources were diverted, routine and technologies for traveling were developed, and the idea of boundaries of countries started to form. Therefore, the Mongol Empire altered Asia fro m a traditional world to a modern world. Although Genghis Khan started his empire from a tribe, as a â€Å"thoroughly modern man†, he â€Å"shaped the modern world ofRead MoreGenghis Khan, Leader Of The Mongol Empire956 Words   |  4 PagesGenghis Khan, leader of the Mongol empire, by all accounts could be defined as a conqueror due to his ability to unite people behind the common goal of expansion through military strength. Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 led by Khan for search of new land, resources, and people. He â€Å"granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system† (http://www.history.com/topics/genghis-khan). Also, he was described as â€Å"ruthlessRead MoreI Am A Mongol Soldier Under Genghis Khan1953 Words   |  8 PagesEntry #1: The Beginning My name is Noverod and I am a Mongol soldier under Genghis Khan. I have decided to write this journal to capture all my journeys and conquests in order to keep track of my achievements and success. The Khan has ordered us to make war against China in order to gain their wealth and power. Despite the great geographical obstacles of China, we have found ways around them. We will be using horse – borne ways of travel in order to go across large distances and many different terrainsRead MoreEssay on Women’s Role within the Mongol Empire1277 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role within the Mongol Empire The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with

The Mongols And Genghis Khan - 1704 Words

The Mongols and Genghis Khan The Mongols are known for their brutal conquest and military, but why were they so influential to world history if they only destroyed cities and empires? 1000 C.E. Nomadic people emerged from Inner Asia, attacking settled people along the borders. Genghis Khan emerged bringing tribes and clans together by 1206; they began their first expansion against Xiaoxia and The Chin Empire.1 Many believe they were barbaric and destructive but the were actually cultural patrons. The constant conquest and expansion of the Mongol Empire allowed them to spread their beliefs, along with others, throughout China; mainly through the routes of the Silk Road. By 1500 the Mongols made big changes in China, they eliminated the examination system and distrusted the scholar gentry greatly.2 They inspired ethnographic writing in western European tradition; along with this the four greatest achievements of the Mongols Empire and their great leader Genghis Khan was: religious tolerance, written language, trade/art, and the legal code. This paper will examine why The Mongols and Genghis Khan made such an impact and name in World History. The idea of a new written language was thought of and could be used within all of the Mongols domains. By 1269 the Square Script was made in effect to devise a new language.3 It became very difficult to impose a new style of writing in the population. In effort to spread the language the government passed edicts andShow MoreRelatedMongol : The Rise Of Genghis Khan Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan was directed by a Russian filmmaker, Sergei Bodrov. The film was a co-production with companies from Russia, Germany, and Kazakhstan. The filming took place in a China, but particularly in inner Mongolia. It was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film contains some graphic scenes of violence and blood shed along with an occasional romance scenario. It follows traditional myths and legends of the powerful Temujin while alsoRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Mongol Empire by separating many areas in Eurasia from each other and wiping out millions of people. As a result, trade and communication vanished from the Mongol Empire, and it only worsened the political turmoil that was already present in the empire. Even after the destruction of the empire Genghis Khan had formed, many other empires were influenced by the Mongols and tried to incorporate many aspects of the Mon gol Empire into their own. The empires that modeled after the Mongol EmpireRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1140 Words   |  5 PagesFounded and ruled by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire, became known as the largest contiguous empire in history because it s land stretched throughout Southeast Asia and to Eastern Europe. Established in the 13th century in 1206 CE, the empire grew rapidly connecting most of Eurasia establishing trade routes and passing ideologies through 14 million square miles. Genghis Khan was instrumental to the formation of the empire bringing the rest of the world under â€Å"one sward†. It was Khan’s genius mindRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the Mongols stack up in importance and legacy to other empires you have studied this semester? Under the rule of Genghis Khan and his successors during the 13th and 14th centuries (between the years 1206-1368), the Mongol Empire, with a military force of unparalleled strength, succeeded in unifying large regions in order to establish new economies and create the largest contiguous land empire in history. By having a democracy similarly present within the Roman Empire and adopting a structureRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Great Khan Of The Mongol Empire1701 Words   |  7 Pages Genghis Khan was the founder and the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He united many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia and secured more land than any other conqueror in history. Genghis Khan and the Mongolians were a leading force that molded much of Eurasia. He was born into poverty, and experienced the death of his father at a very young age. Genghis Khan eventually brought improvements to warfare, technology, and tribal relations in his attempt to establish a route to the Silk Road.Read More Genghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pages Genghis Khan, one of the most tyrannical leaders know to man, is often associated with destruction, carnage, ruin, and bloodshed. While these adjectives are true, he is also responsible for great economic gains and massive expansion for the Khan empire. The Mongol Dynasty began in the thirteenth century as a group of small nomadic tribes in Central Asia. Genghis was able to unite the small tribes and begin to conquer Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. During his time of leadership he quicklyRead MoreThe Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was a uniquely mobile yet centralizing force. They changed Asia’s circulatory system in a number of ways: Methods of getting resources were diverted, routine and technologies for traveling were developed, and the idea of boundaries of countries started to form. Therefore, the Mongol Empire altered Asia fro m a traditional world to a modern world. Although Genghis Khan started his empire from a tribe, as a â€Å"thoroughly modern man†, he â€Å"shaped the modern world ofRead MoreGenghis Khan, Leader Of The Mongol Empire956 Words   |  4 PagesGenghis Khan, leader of the Mongol empire, by all accounts could be defined as a conqueror due to his ability to unite people behind the common goal of expansion through military strength. Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 led by Khan for search of new land, resources, and people. He â€Å"granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system† (http://www.history.com/topics/genghis-khan). Also, he was described as â€Å"ruthlessRead MoreI Am A Mongol Soldier Under Genghis Khan1953 Words   |  8 PagesEntry #1: The Beginning My name is Noverod and I am a Mongol soldier under Genghis Khan. I have decided to write this journal to capture all my journeys and conquests in order to keep track of my achievements and success. The Khan has ordered us to make war against China in order to gain their wealth and power. Despite the great geographical obstacles of China, we have found ways around them. We will be using horse – borne ways of travel in order to go across large distances and many different terrainsRead MoreEssay on Women’s Role within the Mongol Empire1277 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role within the Mongol Empire The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with

The Mongols And Genghis Khan - 1704 Words

The Mongols and Genghis Khan The Mongols are known for their brutal conquest and military, but why were they so influential to world history if they only destroyed cities and empires? 1000 C.E. Nomadic people emerged from Inner Asia, attacking settled people along the borders. Genghis Khan emerged bringing tribes and clans together by 1206; they began their first expansion against Xiaoxia and The Chin Empire.1 Many believe they were barbaric and destructive but the were actually cultural patrons. The constant conquest and expansion of the Mongol Empire allowed them to spread their beliefs, along with others, throughout China; mainly through the routes of the Silk Road. By 1500 the Mongols made big changes in China, they eliminated the examination system and distrusted the scholar gentry greatly.2 They inspired ethnographic writing in western European tradition; along with this the four greatest achievements of the Mongols Empire and their great leader Genghis Khan was: religious tolerance, written language, trade/art, and the legal code. This paper will examine why The Mongols and Genghis Khan made such an impact and name in World History. The idea of a new written language was thought of and could be used within all of the Mongols domains. By 1269 the Square Script was made in effect to devise a new language.3 It became very difficult to impose a new style of writing in the population. In effort to spread the language the government passed edicts andShow MoreRelatedMongol : The Rise Of Genghis Khan Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan was directed by a Russian filmmaker, Sergei Bodrov. The film was a co-production with companies from Russia, Germany, and Kazakhstan. The filming took place in a China, but particularly in inner Mongolia. It was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film contains some graphic scenes of violence and blood shed along with an occasional romance scenario. It follows traditional myths and legends of the powerful Temujin while alsoRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Mongol Empire by separating many areas in Eurasia from each other and wiping out millions of people. As a result, trade and communication vanished from the Mongol Empire, and it only worsened the political turmoil that was already present in the empire. Even after the destruction of the empire Genghis Khan had formed, many other empires were influenced by the Mongols and tried to incorporate many aspects of the Mon gol Empire into their own. The empires that modeled after the Mongol EmpireRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1140 Words   |  5 PagesFounded and ruled by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire, became known as the largest contiguous empire in history because it s land stretched throughout Southeast Asia and to Eastern Europe. Established in the 13th century in 1206 CE, the empire grew rapidly connecting most of Eurasia establishing trade routes and passing ideologies through 14 million square miles. Genghis Khan was instrumental to the formation of the empire bringing the rest of the world under â€Å"one sward†. It was Khan’s genius mindRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the Mongols stack up in importance and legacy to other empires you have studied this semester? Under the rule of Genghis Khan and his successors during the 13th and 14th centuries (between the years 1206-1368), the Mongol Empire, with a military force of unparalleled strength, succeeded in unifying large regions in order to establish new economies and create the largest contiguous land empire in history. By having a democracy similarly present within the Roman Empire and adopting a structureRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Great Khan Of The Mongol Empire1701 Words   |  7 Pages Genghis Khan was the founder and the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He united many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia and secured more land than any other conqueror in history. Genghis Khan and the Mongolians were a leading force that molded much of Eurasia. He was born into poverty, and experienced the death of his father at a very young age. Genghis Khan eventually brought improvements to warfare, technology, and tribal relations in his attempt to establish a route to the Silk Road.Read More Genghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pages Genghis Khan, one of the most tyrannical leaders know to man, is often associated with destruction, carnage, ruin, and bloodshed. While these adjectives are true, he is also responsible for great economic gains and massive expansion for the Khan empire. The Mongol Dynasty began in the thirteenth century as a group of small nomadic tribes in Central Asia. Genghis was able to unite the small tribes and begin to conquer Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. During his time of leadership he quicklyRead MoreThe Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was a uniquely mobile yet centralizing force. They changed Asia’s circulatory system in a number of ways: Methods of getting resources were diverted, routine and technologies for traveling were developed, and the idea of boundaries of countries started to form. Therefore, the Mongol Empire altered Asia fro m a traditional world to a modern world. Although Genghis Khan started his empire from a tribe, as a â€Å"thoroughly modern man†, he â€Å"shaped the modern world ofRead MoreGenghis Khan, Leader Of The Mongol Empire956 Words   |  4 PagesGenghis Khan, leader of the Mongol empire, by all accounts could be defined as a conqueror due to his ability to unite people behind the common goal of expansion through military strength. Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 led by Khan for search of new land, resources, and people. He â€Å"granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system† (http://www.history.com/topics/genghis-khan). Also, he was described as â€Å"ruthlessRead MoreI Am A Mongol Soldier Under Genghis Khan1953 Words   |  8 PagesEntry #1: The Beginning My name is Noverod and I am a Mongol soldier under Genghis Khan. I have decided to write this journal to capture all my journeys and conquests in order to keep track of my achievements and success. The Khan has ordered us to make war against China in order to gain their wealth and power. Despite the great geographical obstacles of China, we have found ways around them. We will be using horse – borne ways of travel in order to go across large distances and many different terrainsRead MoreEssay on Women’s Role within the Mongol Empire1277 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role within the Mongol Empire The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with

The Mongols And Genghis Khan - 1704 Words

The Mongols and Genghis Khan The Mongols are known for their brutal conquest and military, but why were they so influential to world history if they only destroyed cities and empires? 1000 C.E. Nomadic people emerged from Inner Asia, attacking settled people along the borders. Genghis Khan emerged bringing tribes and clans together by 1206; they began their first expansion against Xiaoxia and The Chin Empire.1 Many believe they were barbaric and destructive but the were actually cultural patrons. The constant conquest and expansion of the Mongol Empire allowed them to spread their beliefs, along with others, throughout China; mainly through the routes of the Silk Road. By 1500 the Mongols made big changes in China, they eliminated the examination system and distrusted the scholar gentry greatly.2 They inspired ethnographic writing in western European tradition; along with this the four greatest achievements of the Mongols Empire and their great leader Genghis Khan was: religious tolerance, written language, trade/art, and the legal code. This paper will examine why The Mongols and Genghis Khan made such an impact and name in World History. The idea of a new written language was thought of and could be used within all of the Mongols domains. By 1269 the Square Script was made in effect to devise a new language.3 It became very difficult to impose a new style of writing in the population. In effort to spread the language the government passed edicts andShow MoreRelatedMongol : The Rise Of Genghis Khan Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan was directed by a Russian filmmaker, Sergei Bodrov. The film was a co-production with companies from Russia, Germany, and Kazakhstan. The filming took place in a China, but particularly in inner Mongolia. It was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film contains some graphic scenes of violence and blood shed along with an occasional romance scenario. It follows traditional myths and legends of the powerful Temujin while alsoRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Mongol Empire by separating many areas in Eurasia from each other and wiping out millions of people. As a result, trade and communication vanished from the Mongol Empire, and it only worsened the political turmoil that was already present in the empire. Even after the destruction of the empire Genghis Khan had formed, many other empires were influenced by the Mongols and tried to incorporate many aspects of the Mon gol Empire into their own. The empires that modeled after the Mongol EmpireRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire1140 Words   |  5 PagesFounded and ruled by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire, became known as the largest contiguous empire in history because it s land stretched throughout Southeast Asia and to Eastern Europe. Established in the 13th century in 1206 CE, the empire grew rapidly connecting most of Eurasia establishing trade routes and passing ideologies through 14 million square miles. Genghis Khan was instrumental to the formation of the empire bringing the rest of the world under â€Å"one sward†. It was Khan’s genius mindRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the Mongols stack up in importance and legacy to other empires you have studied this semester? Under the rule of Genghis Khan and his successors during the 13th and 14th centuries (between the years 1206-1368), the Mongol Empire, with a military force of unparalleled strength, succeeded in unifying large regions in order to establish new economies and create the largest contiguous land empire in history. By having a democracy similarly present within the Roman Empire and adopting a structureRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Great Khan Of The Mongol Empire1701 Words   |  7 Pages Genghis Khan was the founder and the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He united many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia and secured more land than any other conqueror in history. Genghis Khan and the Mongolians were a leading force that molded much of Eurasia. He was born into poverty, and experienced the death of his father at a very young age. Genghis Khan eventually brought improvements to warfare, technology, and tribal relations in his attempt to establish a route to the Silk Road.Read More Genghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pages Genghis Khan, one of the most tyrannical leaders know to man, is often associated with destruction, carnage, ruin, and bloodshed. While these adjectives are true, he is also responsible for great economic gains and massive expansion for the Khan empire. The Mongol Dynasty began in the thirteenth century as a group of small nomadic tribes in Central Asia. Genghis was able to unite the small tribes and begin to conquer Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. During his time of leadership he quicklyRead MoreThe Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was a uniquely mobile yet centralizing force. They changed Asia’s circulatory system in a number of ways: Methods of getting resources were diverted, routine and technologies for traveling were developed, and the idea of boundaries of countries started to form. Therefore, the Mongol Empire altered Asia fro m a traditional world to a modern world. Although Genghis Khan started his empire from a tribe, as a â€Å"thoroughly modern man†, he â€Å"shaped the modern world ofRead MoreGenghis Khan, Leader Of The Mongol Empire956 Words   |  4 PagesGenghis Khan, leader of the Mongol empire, by all accounts could be defined as a conqueror due to his ability to unite people behind the common goal of expansion through military strength. Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 led by Khan for search of new land, resources, and people. He â€Å"granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system† (http://www.history.com/topics/genghis-khan). Also, he was described as â€Å"ruthlessRead MoreI Am A Mongol Soldier Under Genghis Khan1953 Words   |  8 PagesEntry #1: The Beginning My name is Noverod and I am a Mongol soldier under Genghis Khan. I have decided to write this journal to capture all my journeys and conquests in order to keep track of my achievements and success. The Khan has ordered us to make war against China in order to gain their wealth and power. Despite the great geographical obstacles of China, we have found ways around them. We will be using horse – borne ways of travel in order to go across large distances and many different terrainsRead MoreEssay on Women’s Role within the Mongol Empire1277 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role within the Mongol Empire The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with

George Orwell s Lord Of The Flies - 1495 Words

A dictator is defined as a ruler who wields an abundance of personal power and governs using authoritarian approaches. In the two novels, Animal Farm by George Orwell, and Lord of the Flies by William Golding, there is an evident portrayal of leadership at its worst. In Animal Farm, although the animals of Manor Farm dream of creating a perfect utopian world for themselves, after the expulsion of Mr. Jones transpires, the undemocratic ascension of Napoleon s dictatorship emerges. In the other novel, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, after a group of young boys crash onto a deserted island, the antagonist Jack Merridew, who is determined to become a chief, forcefully makes it happen and essentially causes their descent into savagery with his manipulation. Clearly, these two single characters exhibit similar traits that brings about the destruction of the societies in both of the novels. Napoleon and Jack are alike in the ways that they are the ultimate embodiment of corrupt pow er, they have a failure to comply with moral rules, and both use fear and paranoia to force others to submit to their control. Firstly, throughout the novel, Napoleon uses unprincipled ways to gain and protect his insatiable appetite for power. This is similar to Jack, who acts in the same way after he seizes power from Ralph and continues to abuse it to further achieve his desires. After the revolt on the farm, all major decision making is turned over to the most intelligent animals on theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s Lord Of The Flies 891 Words   |  4 Pagesintelligent boy in the island, he cannot be the leader himself because he lacks leadership qualities and has no affinity with the other boys. He is physically weak due to his asthma making him a man of thought rather than action (Lord of the Flies). As a result, Piggy s intellect benefits the group only through Ralph, as he serves as Ralph’s advisor. Simon is the outcast of the novel. He is quiet and isolated among the group. He is often misunderstood by the boys. However, he has a higher moralRead MoreThe Struggle for Power and Authority1184 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind. The two novels Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies both have main characters that uniquely manifest these attributes. Napoleon and Jack approach discipline in a dictorial manner by using intimidation, propaganda and fear while Snowball and Ralph apply a more democratic method when dealing with the animals. Napoleon and Snowball have different techniques and values on how leadership in life should be conducted. This is also true in Lord of the Flies in the conflict between Ralph and JackRead MoreThe Books Lord Of Flies By William Golding And 1984 By1841 Words   |  8 Pages The books Lord of Flies by William Golding and 1984 by George Orwell are two very different stories. One one is about a man living in a totalitarian state, and the other is about schoolboys who are unsupervised on an island. Despite their difference in setting, references, and audience, they both have an antagonist facing an ongoing battle and ends up losing. Both authors also used a drastic change in character to illustrate the symbol of power in their respective novel. Extreme dictatorship, rebellionRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Lord Of The Rings 747 Words   |  3 Pages1) To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee 2) 1984 by George Orwell 3) The Lord Of The Rings Trilogy by J.R.R Tolkien 4) The Catcher In The Rye by J.D Sallinger 5) The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald 6) The Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe by C.S Lewis 7) Lord Of The Flies by William Golding 8) Animal Farm by George Orwell 9) Catch-22 by Joseph Heller 10) The Grapes Of Wrath by John Steinbeck 11) Gone With The Wind by Margaret Mitchell 12) Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut 13) Lolita by VladimirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Pinocchio By Carlo Collodi1537 Words   |  7 Pagesone or several words; specifically, repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next.† â€Å"https://mcl.as.uky.edu/glossary-rhetorical-terms† â€Å"The mountains look on Marathon – And Marathon looks on the sea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron 4 anaphora â€Å"Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.† â€Å"https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/† â€Å"Five years have passed; Five summers, with the length of Five long winters! andRead MoreThomas More s Utopia?1464 Words   |  6 Pages7,1478 he was the son of John More, A well known Lawyer. When Thomas was little he went to St.Anthony s School in London. Thomas was a page in the household of John Marton . From then on Thomas More s went on to Oxford University. Around 1494 Thomas Dad took him to London to study in what was known as common law. In February 1496 , More was admitted into Lincoln s inn. In 1505 Thomas More s became a full on lawyer and by this time he managed to keep up with his literary and spiritual interestRead MoreEconomic Systems, Capitalism And Socialism1829 Words   |  8 PagesEconomic Systems People can use economic systems to build empires and destroy civilizations. The society s featured in the books 1984 by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury did just that. Both took advantage of some form of an economic system to achieve their respective goals. Whether it be the command economy of Oceania, or the overly consumerist economy of the dystopian United States, they both employed economics to their benefit. Economics is the science of scarcity. Scarcity isRead MoreLiterary Analysis : An Inspector Calls 2046 Words   |  9 Pagesinforms on his friend Frankie Mcphillip in order to get some money from the authorities. This goes against the society that Ireland had during this time period after the Irish Civil War because it is seen as the one of the biggest sins to inform on one s friend, and the word â€Å"informer† is a word that is very frowned upon. Gypo knows as well as anyone the consequences that come from informing, yet he decides to risk his life and his dignity in order to get some money. O’Flaherty’s portrayal of Gypo NolanRead MoreModern English Literature3556 Words   |  15 Pagesmachine. He also wrote social and political satires criticizing the middle class life of England. A good example is Tono-Bunhichaywhich attacks commercial advertsing. * JOSEPH CONRAD He wrote remarkable novels as the Nigger of the Narcissus and Lord Jim where he depicts characters beset by obsessions of cowardice, egoism or vanity. * E.M. FORSTER He is a master traditional plot. His characters are ordinary persons out of middle-class life. He is famous for A Passage to India, a novel thatRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pageslinks the strangest, most disparate elements, bringing together the m o s t unlikely combinations in unexpected ways t o create a new world. Is there a pattern t o change in different times and separate places in our history? C a n change be forecast? How does society live with perpetual innovation that, in changing the shape of its environment, also transforms its attitudes, morals, values? If the prime effect of change i s more change, is there a limit beyond which we will not be able t o go without

The temple architecture of ancient Greece and Rome Free Essays

Brought down from Mount Pinstripes, it was then transported ten miles on oxen-drawn carts to Athens. 5 The Parthenon was regarded in its prime as the finest example of a Doric temple, due mainly to the refinement of already well establish deed aspects of appeal. 6 Typically, only one order was used in the construction of temples in certain areas; Doric in western and mainland Greece, and Ionic on the coast of Asia Minor and in the Aegean islands. We will write a custom essay sample on The temple architecture of ancient Greece and Rome or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Parthenon is an exception to this, however, as it contains certain Ionic elements throughout its structure also, making it unique. The home to an Ionic frieze, the Parthenon had two rooms, most likely in accordance with the sun – one west- facing that acted as a treasury, and a second separate room with its door facing east, used to contain the â€Å"cult image, the gold and ivory Athena Parthenon†, the Greek goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and literature. 8 Horizontal aspects such as the architrave and the astrolabe are corrected by meaner of entities, so that they do not â€Å"sag† in the middle. Also, the corner columns stand closer and thicker than their neighbors, so that they do not appear frail against the sky. It is clear that the Greeks at the time were highly skilled in both construction and aesthetic design. 3. Henry Sterile, Greece; From Mycenae to the Parthenon, Teaches Press, First Edition, 2001. P. 189 4. Robin Francis Rhodes, Architecture and Meaning on the Athenian Acropolis, Cambridge University Press, First Edition, 1998. P. 1 5. Bernard Assemble, Architect and Sculptor in Classical Greece; The Wrights Lectures: Volume 6, Phaeton Press, First Edition, 1972. . 94 6. Http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/ Temple_of_Hyphenates 7. A. W. Lawrence, Greek Architecture, Yale University Press, Fifth Edition, 1996. . 77 8. Http://www. Geochronology. Com/Olympian/Athena/Athena. HTML 9. Patrick Mutagens, The Story of Architecture, Phaeton Press, Second Edition, 2004. P. 97 Doric architecture, further contributing to its aesthetic AAA? ¬@lllustration 5: The Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens. Built from 427 – 424 BCC, the Temple of Athena Nikkei is the first fully Ionic structure to be built atop the Athenian Acropolis. As a result, certain differences exist between itself and the previous Parthenon. Measuring a mere 11 feet in heighten, it has been described as â€Å"barely more than a treasury. 11 Of considerable elegance, the temple’s four- columned inappropriately facades acted to frame a small square â€Å"NAS† measuring mm by 5, the entrance to which was preceded by two slender marble pillars. 12 The bastion face looking outwards and the end of the temple tilt towards the north wing, resulting in an altered view of the distance between the wings when viewed from the west. This also forces the corner of the facade in the north-west into line with the south wing facade. This in turn makes the temple sides point towards the Parthenon. 13 Although different techniques were used, it is clear that visual manipulation was Just as prominent in the Temple of Athena Nikkei as it was in the Parthenon. As on red and black pottery, the ancient Greeks favored contrasts, especially those found in nature, and this was readily apparent through their use of marble on the frieze below the temple. 14 The temple itself, similar to the Parthenon and other Doric temples, was built using white phonetic marble. It was, however, built in stages, as war was present during the construction, and from time to time funds were cut short. The sculptural works found on the parapet consist of multiple Nines leading bulls to be sacrificed to Athena ND organizing trophies of victory. It is clear that such ideals were valued by the people of the time, and is the reason why such a great deal of effort was made when constructing temples, and their decorative features. This differs from the Parthenon in that no specific story is told. 15 Little interaction between figures exists and few narrative techniques are used. This is specific to the temple, and not ionic buildings as a whole. 10. Http://www. Ancient-Greece. Org/architecture/Athena-Nikkei. HTML 1 1 . Robin Francis Rhodes, Architecture and Meaning on the Athenian Acropolis, Cambridge University Press, First Edition, 1998. P. 113 12. Henry Sterile, Greece; From Mycenae to the Parthenon, Teaches Press, First Edition, 2001. P. 204 13. A. W. Lawrence, Greek Architecture, Yale University Press, Fifth Edition, 1996. P. 118 14. Joseph Rockery, The Dancing Column; On Order in Architecture, The MIT Press, First Edition, 1999. P. 230 15. Robin Francis Rhodes, Architecture and Meaning on the Athenian Acropolis, Cambridge University Press, First Edition, 1998. P. 120 ? ¬@lllustration 6: Athens, Temple of Athena Nikkei. ? ¬? ¬@Although originally based on Greek architecture, Roman temples developed so hat the Romans maintained their own distinct style. Roman temples’ orientations were, and still are, dominated by an axis, and the position of the temple in relation to the forum and the way that it is approached is an important stylistic feature. Roman temples were placed at the end of a clearly defined space. Set high on a podium, it could only be approached from the front. Greek temples differed, however, in that they were set down in an open area and approached from all sides. 16 The Romans favored the Corinthian order when building columns, as the ornamentation was an important factor in Roman architecture. As their style developed, so did the Roman arch, a very prominent aspect of many Roman buildings, including temples. 16. Leland M. Roth, Understanding Architecture; Its Elements, History, and Meaning, Western Press, Second Edition, 2007. P. 50 ? ¬The Manson Carr ©e, found in Ames in southern France, is constructed according to the Corinthian Order 17, as is seen by the presence of the Corinthian pillars, and is among the most well-preserved Roman temples of the Roman Empire. 18 The English translation is â€Å"square-house†, and is so-called because of its rectangular shape. 19 Built by Grippe in 16 BCC, the civic Roman temple was dedicated to his two sons who both died y oung, in an effort to show the loyalty and allegiance of the Roman colony to the imperial dynasty at the time. 0 The temple was the dominant structure in the forum of the Roman city at the time, serving as a reminder of the values that it represented to the city’s inhabitants. Although including elements consistent with an Etruscan style, very prominent Greek elements were present, showing the strong influence of Greek architecture, as opposed to Roman architecture which tended towards rounded arches and domes. 1 Twenty engaged columns can be found embedded along the walls of the calla, and delicate ornamental relief carvings of acanthus leaves and rosettes, found Just beneath a row of considerably fine dentists, adorn the frieze. 2 The reason that the temple is so well-preserved today is owed to the fact that it was rededicated as a Christian church during the fourth century, saving it from the destruction inflicted on other temples after Christianity was adopted as the offi cial state religion of Rome,23 leading us to believe that religion was a particularly prominent aspect of Roman ultra and, by extension, of the lives of the Romans themselves. ? ¬17. Http://www. Britannica. Com/Upchucked/topic/358799/Manson-Career 18. Http:// www. Sacred-destinations. Com/France/mimes-Manson-career 19. Http:// www. Formers. Mom/destinations/mimes/A30228. HTML 20. Http://www. Groundbreaking. Com/buildings/Manson_Career. HTML 21 . Http:// www. Reconstruction’s. Org/Manson-career-mimes 22. Http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Manson_CarrÃÆ'CA#Awehitecture 23. httpHttpshelshelledm/ComaIsMansonrcarryeCAaAweeon in Rome, Italy, is a sthrong exstrongf an ancient Roman temple. It is worth noting that it was built as a temple to all gods, around 118 CE. 24 Semicircular arches, each of which compose two rings of brick spanning about 5 m, are found on the building’s exterior between the ends of both horizontal ranges of great conical vaults. The architect most likely thought of niches before piers, based on the Roman habit of expanding centralisecentralizedth both diagonal and cardinal recesses. 25 The largest and, arguably, most impressive element of the Pantheon is its dome. Domes were often used by the ancient Romans as space was maximised maximizedme acted moma symbol for the overarching heavens. 26 The clear span of the dome is 43. 3 m. 27 The Romans were aware of the large weights of the materials they were using and because of this they gradually decreased the thickness of the dome as it increased in height. How to cite The temple architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, Papers