Sunday, January 26, 2020

Types of Leadership Styles

Types of Leadership Styles Introduction Leadership is a complex and diverse place of knowledge and it transforms potential into reality. (J Antonakis, etal, 2004) According to author being a leader changes everything. Its all about contribution, performance and success. This essay describe about the leadership and the styles of leadership. Firstly the author will give the explanation of leadership with different definitions. Secondly the author will explain the styles of leadership. Furthermore the author will take a real life leader on her wish and explain that particular persons leadership qualities and the style by providing enough of evidence. The meaning of Leadership Leadership has the capability to impress the will of the leader on those led and induce obedience, respect, loyalty, and corporation. He also mentions that leadership is a result of an ability to persuade or direct men, apart from prestige or power that comes from office or external circumstances. (Joanne B, 2004) On the other hand Leadership also an influence relationship among leaders and followers who intend real changes that reflect their mutual purposes. (Margaret FK, 2006) Leadership Styles There are different types of leadership styles. Leadership styles can be identified of their characteristics, an implicit leadership philosophy, and a set of management skills typical of each style. Different leadership styles that includes autocratic, democratic, laissez faire, Transformational and transactional. There are different types of leadership styles Leadership Qualities There is lot of qualities a leader should have. The author explains the most essential qualities a leader ought to have in todays society and those are: Well character which inspires the self-assurance. Action is the first point of the character. Strong character gives a happy success. Secondly, when a person become a leader he or she have to commit themselves hence the people you guide is depending on you. Communication is the third quality which could help a leader to get some companion, without communication a leader will have to travel alone. Fourthly focus is something a leader needs to work on it; a perfect focus makes a sharp leader. Finally when a problem appears a leader must know how to face that and solve it without keeping a problem as a problem. For any question mark there will be a full stop. To find answers for those problems a leader should be aware of problem solving quality. Example leader with autocratic leadership MargaretThatcher was the first and longest serving female prime minister of Britain. Self-confidence, sincerity, cheerfulness, integrity and oblige are just a few traits that expose Margaret Thatcher. She is a conviction politician. She is well known for her autocratic leadership style. She was taught bountiful works, morals and well-built custom of self help. So how approximately did Thatcher’s autocratic leadership contribute towards her prime ministerial decisions? (INFORMA AUSTRALIA, 2013) http://informaaustralia.wordpress.com/2013/11/25/margaret-thatcher-leadership-skills-of-the-iron-lady/ Determination of Thatcher is eventually what enabled her to place goals and see them through, as well as dropping the pressure of trade unions. She narrowed the pressure of unions through legislature. Thatcher finally broke the resolve of theNational Unionof Mineworkers (NUM) following a year of strikes, with the NUM finally granting without a deal. She is a woman with proud and confident and not easy to know her well. When she wants to achieve something or get something she never gives up on it even if it’s impossible. She always tends to live passionately rather than living superficially. Thatcher is good to face situation like crisis and she enjoy living at full capacity. Either positive or negative, she has a strong, immediate gut reaction, which proves to be correct. One of her confidence in her ideals was feature of her prime ministerial tenure, and it caused her to run a government based on conviction politicsand motivated mainly on her own values. (http://famous-relationships.topsynergy.com/Margaret_Thatcher/Attitude.asp, nodate). Conclusion In outline, the definitions provided gave an understanding of what is leadership. Why Leadership is important to this world. MargaretThatcher is a strong, Confidence and very power full leader. She is a good leader for this world. Reference Antonakis, J, etal (2004). The nature of leadership. Sage. Michael, W. (2002) Leaderships Adversary. Google books [online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books/about/Leadership_s_Adversary.html?id=IZj8CjyqzykCredir_esc=y (Accessed: 23rd February 2014) Joanne B (2004) Ethics, the Heart of Leadership. Google books [online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=gr1_nnC9zUACpg=PA10dq=definition+of+leadershiphl=ensa=Xei=VFETU_nZA8qHlAXZ8IDIDgved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=definition%20of%20leadershipf=false (Accessed: 23rd February 2014) Margaret FK (2006) Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Workplace. Google books [online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=GatUbd5tZnACpg=PA45dq=An+influence+relationship+among+leaders+and+followers+who+intend+real+changes+that+reflect+their+mutual+purposes+%28Rost,+1991%29.hl=ensa=Xei=nFYTU4erH4z9lAW9lYCYDQved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=An%20influence%20relationship%20among%20leaders%20and%20followers%20who%20intend%20real%20changes%20that%20reflect%20their%20mutual%20purposes%20(Rost%2C%201991).f=false(Accessed: 23rd February 2014) Joseph C R (1991) Leadership for the Twenty-first Century. Google books [online] http://books.google.lk/books?id=bM7E8ORH7QCpg=PA101dq=definition+on+leadershiphl=ensa=Xei=-74MU7-PKILilAXIDIAgved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=definition on leadershipf=false (Accessed: 24th February 2014) D.D Warrick (1981) This article discussesleadership styletheories pp.3-4: 155-172 [online] Aailable at: fys.utk.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/108/files//Warrick_Leadership.pdf (Accessed: 25th February 2014 ) www.ansc.purdue.edu/courses/communicationskills/leaderqualities.pdf, (no date) (Accessed: 28th February 2014) INFORMA AUSTRALIA(2013) Available at: http://informaaustralia.wordpress.com/2013/11/25/margaret-thatcher-leadership-skills-of-the-iron-lady/(Accessed:28th February 2014 ) http://famous-relationships.topsynergy.com/Margaret_Thatcher/Attitude.asp, (no date) (Accessed: 28th February 2014) http://www.centerforworklife.com/margaret-thatcher-leadership-qualities-to-note/,(no date) (Accessed: 28th February 2014) Ami22(2004) The leadership of Magaret thatcher. Available at: http://www.writework.com/essay/leadership-margaret-thatcher-first-woman-prime-minister-br (Accessed: 28th February 2014) http://kellenbaldock.wordpress.com/2013/03/10/iron-lady-leadership/(Accessed: 29th February 2014)

Saturday, January 18, 2020

A Business Plan to Start a New Business S P Hatcheries India Ltd.

Business Plan A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. , prepared as a part of the curriculum Management Studies and Research at Humera Khan Institute of Management Studies and Research. Business Plan A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. , prepared as a part of the curriculum Management Studies and Research at Humera Khan Institute of Management Studies and Research.Business Plan A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. Venue: HK Bldg. , Adj MHADA Complex, Oshiwara, Jogeshwari (W), Mumbai-102 | Tel. : 26774639 / 26774588 – Fax: 26790095 Venue: HK Bldg. , Adj MHADA Complex, Oshiwara, Jogeshwari (W), Mumbai-102 | Tel. : 26774639 / 26774588 – Fax: 26790095 Submitted to: Prof. Sadaf Khan Submitted By: DARSHAN PATIL ROSHAN VICHARE DHAWAL SHAH RUBY SINGH Content: Project Informa tion * COMPANY PROFILE * EXECUTIVE SUMMERY * PROJECT INTRODUCTION * PRODUCT INFORMATION * PRODUCT FEATURES NUTRITION CONTENT * VITAMINS CONTENTS * OTHER PROTEIN SOURCES * COMPETETIVE ADVANTAGE i. Protein Shake v/s Solid Protein ii. Technology behind the Project * GENETICS PROCESS * SALMONELLA TREATMENT * EXAMPLE OF HYPOTHETICAL DIET PLAN ————————————————- COMPANY PROFILE COMPANY NAME: OFFICE ADDRESS: S P HUTCHRIES INDIA LTD. 3372, Chavata, Old Nashik Road, Chavata, Nashik-. Office Contact No. : 0250-2513905 E-mail id for Support: [email  protected] com Website: www. sp15. com ————————————————-A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. India’s poultry industry represents a major success story. While agricultural production has been ri sing at the rate around 2 percent per annum over the past two to three decades, poultry production has been rising at the rate of around 8 percent per annum, with an annual turnover of US$ 7 500 million. The future outlook for Indian poultry also appears to be very favorable. The most conservative estimates predict a two- to three-fold increase in poultry production over the next ten or fifteen years.A Business Plan to start a new business S P Hutchies India Ltd. India’s poultry industry represents a major success story. While agricultural production has been rising at the rate around 2 percent per annum over the past two to three decades, poultry production has been rising at the rate of around 8 percent per annum, with an annual turnover of US$ 7 500 million. The future outlook for Indian poultry also appears to be very favorable. The most conservative estimates predict a two- to three-fold increase in poultry production over the next ten or fifteen years.EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The poultry farming in India occupies an important position due to its enormous potential to bring about rapid economic growth, particularly benefiting the weaker sections due its low investment requirement and short gestation period. The poultry, which was considered as a backyard proposition in the early 60’s has now been transformed into a strong agro based commercial activity having tremendous employability and income generation potential contributing nearly 0. 7% of the national GDP and about 10% of the Livestock GDP.We four of us planned to start this business after going through surveys and studies about many egg consumers who are now shifted from the normal egg to protein shake. Our focus was not only Maharashtra but all the egg consumers of India who prefers an added protein over the normal egg. Secondly our focus is on professions like Body-Building, Athletes, Actors, Sports persons those who are concentrating on the health. So we are planning the processed egg with ‘High Protein Content’ as well as keeping the muscle growth in mind.According to marketing analysis we found that customer always need something new as well as cost effective options. i. e. Greater Value with lesser cost. Currently in the market there are two qualities present Layers and Desi keeping this thing in mind we are coming with a new quality of the egg. Introducing our Brand – â€Å" SP15 † ————————————————- PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Project Brief Layer farm business is an agro-based project. This can be started in both rural and semi-urban areas. According to the current industry practice, poultry sheds are available on rent basis.These sheds have complete required facilities and equipment. The rent varies between Rs 0. 5 to Rs 1 per square e feet depending upon the location and facilities at the farm. Major portion of the cost includ es bird feed. Day old chicks of Layer are initially reared for a period of 18 weeks. On completion of 18 weeks, the birds start laying eggs for the period of next 52 weeks. On an average, one layer lays about 300 eggs per laying season of 52 weeks. After the completion of laying period, the layers are sold in the market as culled birds.The selling price of these birds is determined on per bird basis. 1. 2 Opportunity Rationale Layer farming is a profitable business as the produce of the farm provides high quality animal protein which is daily requirement of the human body. Animal Protein is more valuable than that of plant protein. The average availability of protein is 11 grams a day, which is far less than the recommended daily dietary protein consumption of 26 grams according to the World Health Organization Standards. The bodybuilder’s diet consists of 3 meals a day, plus several snacks in between the meals.Protein shakes are the best option for those snacks. Usually a pr otein shake consists of protein powder, skim milk, and flavouring of fresh or frozen fruit. If a protein shake is prepared correctly, it is a great high-protein, low-fat bodybuilding food. There is also an opportunity in this field if we can give an optional product with added protein content. 1. 3 Total Project Cost A Poultry farm with a population of 5,000 birds started in a rented shed requires a small capital investment of about Rs 62,000 for purchasing farm machinery and equipment.A sum of about Rs 288,000 is required as working g capital, which will be used for purchasing day old chicks and raw material (feed & vaccines) etc. 1. 4 Proposed Capacity 5000-birds are the minimum economic size to start a layer farm, where the operational and fixed costs are justifiable. These birds are kept for sixteen months, which includes a rearing period of 4. 5 months and laying period of 12 months. Layer Farm layout —————————†”——————- PRODUCT INFORMATION Product Name: â€Å"SP15† Product Preview: Mission Statement: â€Å"We Nourish People† Product Tagline: â€Å"The Best Square Meal† ———————————————— PRODUCT FEATURES Following are the features of the SP15 * Modified Hen egg * High protein * Salmonella Treated * With essential nutrients. NUTRITION CONTENT: VITAMINS CONTENTS: OTHER PROTEIN SOURCES: Protein source| Protein content (gm)| Per| Hen egg(Normal)| 5-6. 5| 1 Whole| Chicken| 6. 5| 25gms| Cottage cheese| 5| 25gms| Fish| 6. 6| 25gms| ————————————————- COMPETETIVE ADVANTAGE Protein Shake v/s Solid Protein: Whey protein is absorbed very fast (in some cases, depending on heating time of the product, about 1hr).Thus, sol id protein takes longer to digest and absorb giving you the ability to have a positive nitrogen balance and steady release of Amino Acids. Whey enters the blood stream very fast, but also leaves very fast. Technology behind the Project: Use: Layers, White leghorns hen to breed: We will be using a special breed of the Hens for this project. This breed is a very high quality layer called Leghorns. This Breed lays 300 Eggs per year. ————————————————- GENETICS PROCESS R&D will do genetic modification on parent specimen of hens.In this process they will modify the gene which is responsible for protein production. After this process hens will be kept for the laying the eggs ————————————————- SALMONELLA TREATMENT The eggs first gets inspected and then selected for the S almonella Treatment. Following picture depicts the Salmonella. Scientists prepare to inspect eggs for Salmonella enteritidis contamination. (Photo credit: Stephen Ausmus/USDA) After selection of the eggs they undergo following Salmonella Process: * Step 1- Use of Lugol’s solution Step-2 Use of Chlorohexidine + Ethanol + Quaternary Ammonium solution * Step 3- Fleming Eggs undergoing Salmonella Treatment ————————————————- EXAMPLE OF HYPOTHETICAL DIET PLAN * Hypothetical diet plan of body building professional. * If he needs 150gms proteins per day, he has to eat 25eggs i. e. 25*6=150gms * But he will need only 10,SP15 eggs, to get 150gms of proteins. i. e. 10*15=150gms ————————————————- MARKETING PLAN * UNIQUE SELLING PREPOSITION (USP) * MARKETING STRATEGY * MARKET SEGMENTATION 1. POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC . AGE DEMOGRAPHIC 3. SALARY DEMOGRAPHIC * TARGET AUDIENCE * VALUE PROPOSITION * SWOT ANALYSIS ————————————————- UNIQUE SELLING PREPOSITION (USP) ————————————————- â€Å"Only added PROTEINS with no side effects† ————————————————- ————————————————- MARKETING STRATEGY Marketing Strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its limited resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. ———— ———————————— POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC Source: NFO Research Share of Intake Panel — 2011 Source: NFO Research Share of Intake Panel — 2011 ————————————————- AGE DEMOGRAPHIC Source: NFO Research Share of Intake Panel — 2011 Source: NFO Research Share of Intake Panel — 2011 Total Population| EEgg Eating Population| ————————————————- TARGET AUDIENCE * Health conscious people * Film Actors * Sport persons * Body building professional. ————————————————-VALUE PROPOSITION ——————————â €”—————- SWOT ANALYSIS S Strengths * Technological and financial support from NECC S Strengths * Technological and financial support from NECC T Threats Price fluctuation in market due to the inflation Eg. Diesel price hike at regular intervals Many diseases associated with the hens. T Threats Price fluctuation in market due to the inflation Eg. Diesel price hike at regular intervals Many diseases associated with the hens. Opportunities There is Large Market Size for this product. O OpportunitiesThere is Large Market Size for this product. O W Weaknesses * This is a strong business sector so there are no weaknesses in this business. W Weaknesses * This is a strong business sector so there are no weaknesses in this business. ————————————————- Financial Plan Our Financial Plan includes following things: * Land And Building * Project cos t * Financing * Projected Income Statement * Key Assumptions 1. Production Assumption 2. Expense Assumption 3. Revenue Assumptions 4. Financial Assumption ————————————————-LAND & BUILDING Recommended Mode for Acquiring Land It is recommended that the proposed project should be started in a rented shed. This option will help us to save on the capital cost required for constructing new sheds. Normally, these sheds are located along the roadsides around the cities and rural areas. Generally, the rate prevailing in the market is around Rs 1 per square feet. Space Requirements | Required (SQ. FT) | Shed Space @ 2 Sq. ft / Bird | 10000 | Store Room | 64 | Rooms For Guards & workers | 144 | Pavement/Driveway | 510 | Total project space required | 10718 |Rent | 1 Re | Total Rent | 10718 | Suitable Locations Sub-urban and rural areas around the major cities of the country are recom mended for starting a layer farm. Setting up a farm at an isolated place will minimize the risk of disease. Infrastructure Requirements * Road * Electricity * Water * Drainage of rain water ————————————————- Project Cost Project Cost | Rs. | Machinery & equipment Cost | 62000 | Total Fixed Cost | 62000 | Raw Material Inventory | 159614 | Prepaid Bldg. Rent(10718 *12) | 128616 | Total Working Capital | 288320 |Total Project Cost(INITIAL) | 350230 | ————————————————- Financial Planning INITIAL FINANCING | | Rs. In actual | Debt | 50% | 175115 | Equity | 50% | 175115 | ————————————————- Projected Income Statement Particulars | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Sa les| 1510361 | 1546687 | 2912468 | (COGS) | (1501526) | (1437091) | (1750737) | G. P | 8836 | 109595 | 1161731 | (Op. Exp) | (69792) | (72494) | (68913) | Op. Profit | (60956) | 37101 | 1092818 | (Non OP. Exp) | (156634) | (218451) | (260406) | NPBT | (217591) | (181351) | 832412 | TAX @ 20%) | Nil | Nil | (166344) | NPAT | (217591) | (181351) | 666068 | Retained Earnings | – | – | – | Beginning of Year | Nil | (217591) | (398941) | End of year | (217591) | (398941) | 267127 | ————————————————- Key Assumptions 1) Production Assumptions:- Maximum Capacity Utilization | 100% | Number of Birds per Flock | 5000 | Number of Flocks per Year | 1 | Total Mortality Rate | 5% | Mortality Rate (Rearing Period) | 3% | Mortality Rate (Laying Period) | 2% | Total Mortality Loss (Birds) | 250 | Total number of Birds Laying Eggs | 4750 |Length of Rearing Period (Month s) | 4. 5 | Length of Laying Period (Months) | 12 | Lag time between the Flock(Weeks) | 2 | 2) Expense Assumption:- Maximum Capacity Utilization | 100% | Number of Birds per Flock | 5000 | Number of Flocks per Year | 1 | Total Mortality Rate | 5% | Mortality Rate (Rearing Period) | 3% | Mortality Rate (Laying Period) | 2% | Total Mortality Loss (Birds) | 250 | Total number of Birds Laying Eggs | 4750 | Length of Rearing Period (Months) | 4. 5 | Length of Laying Period (Months) | 12 | Lag time between the Flock(Weeks) | 2 | 3) Revenue Assumption:-Number. of eggs laid/Bird/Month (Dozens) | 2 | Availability of Eggs in Year 1 (Months) | 7. 5 | Production Capacity in Year 1 (Dozens) | 71250 | Eggs selling price (per Dozen) | 21 | Birds selling price | 20 | Litter selling price (per Flock) | 1500 | Feed Bags selling price (in Rs) | 5 | Sales price growth rate | 10% | 4) Financial Assumptions:- Project life (Years) | 10 | Debt | 50% | Equity | 50% | Interest rate on long-term debt | 16% | Interest rate on short term debt | 16% | Debt tenure (Years) | 5 | Minimum Cash Balance | 10000 | Economy Growth Rate | 10% |

Friday, January 10, 2020

Whatever They Told You About Samples of an Essay about Yourself Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

Whatever They Told You About Samples of an Essay about Yourself Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Samples of an Essay about Yourself - Dead or Alive? Well-done samples offer an education in format. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. In such cases, they desire to seek an online assistance to get guidance about the essay writing. A student should also spend the opportunity to study. Samples of an Essay about Yourself Options The last objective is to persuade your reader your opinion is correct and your comprehension of the problem is clear. Suddenly, you're in an entirely new situation, and will need to do something, but you need zero idea what. Eventually, you will wind up with the identical problem accusations of dishonesty and plagiarism. Regardless of what's the objective of your essay, there's a preset number of points you will be expected to deal with. You will be given a high-quality paper that will satisfy each one of your exp ectations. You don't have the time to compose your paper. One very simple, tempting alternative is to use college essays samples. Essays have always been regarded as among the trickiest assignments, but nonetheless, it still is the most frequently used tasks in colleges and universities. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting elements of applying to college. To begin with, one needs to be sure they are organized. The structure contains an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Distinct trends of essays serve various purposes. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Samples of an Essay about Yourself There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. No worries, EssayPro, the ideal custom essay writing service on the net, is ready and prepared to assist you with your assignment! A superb company should provide a refund policy that guarantees to provide the money back t o the client when they're unsatisfied with the results. Most people have a challenging time checking over their very own work. 1 important thing that you should do when writing your essay is to ensure it is personal. Even after reading the post, essay writing still appears to be an intimidating task for you. If you own a blog, don't hesitate to submit your very best blog post. You won't ever create a masterpiece if you don't believe in what it is that you're writing about. Introducing Samples of an Essay about Yourself In summary, becoming a thriving student ought to be a simple and attainable undertaking. It's crucial demonstrate your capacity to be a thorough observer of the Earth, since that will be one of your chief jobs as a college student. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. The intention of the developmental milestones is to enable the parents know their kid is growing up normally. Being organized ensures the planning of the absolute most vital features of college life and reduces strain and confusion. A couple of the paternal members are deceased at age forty and eighty-eight. It's going to be much faster for you to purchase an essay on the website and receive it on time than attempting to write it upon your own. As you write there are particular ideas you ought to keep in mind to acquire the very best edition of your essay. There are lots of topics with strong meaning to write about, you will need to opt for the closest to you. The deep research is going to improve your understanding and help you in creating your ideas of the essay topic.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Buddhism And The Buddhist Art - 1289 Words

Buddhism is actually more of a philosophy or way of life than a religion. Approximately 350 million people around the world are Buddhists. It began about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gautama at age 35, known as the Buddha, was â€Å"awakened or enlightened†. Buddhism basically means you must lead a moral life, be aware of your thoughts and actions and try to develop wisdom and understanding. It explains a purpose to life, tries to explain injustice and inequality and provides a way of life that leads to happiness. Buddhism began in India, and the earliest Buddhist art is found there. It is the fourth largest religion in the world. During the Muslim conquest Buddhism was excluded from India after almost a thousand years of peaceful coexistence with India s other religions. The Buddha taught that awakening comes through one s own experiences, not through beliefs and doctrine. He experienced a realization of the nature of life, death and existence. The focus of Buddhism is on practice rather than belief. Buddhist art and literature overflow with sacred beings, creatures and symbols. The huge number of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, devas, dakinis and demons overwhelm and confuse many of us. Buddhism offers an approach involving techniques and practices that enable its followers to experience a deeper level of reality for them. Buddhism is making a comeback in India. There were two schools of Gupta Buddhist sculpture; the Mathura school, from the earlier Kushan period, and theShow MoreRelatedHinduism: The Ancient Texts and Artistic Endeavors of India 1801 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to ancient Indian education, for Buddhism managed to extend its influence on learning as well. 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