Buddhism And The Buddhist Art - 1289 Words

Buddhism is actually more of a philosophy or way of life than a religion. Approximately 350 million people around the world are Buddhists. It began about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gautama at age 35, known as the Buddha, was â€Å"awakened or enlightened†. Buddhism basically means you must lead a moral life, be aware of your thoughts and actions and try to develop wisdom and understanding. It explains a purpose to life, tries to explain injustice and inequality and provides a way of life that leads to happiness. Buddhism began in India, and the earliest Buddhist art is found there. It is the fourth largest religion in the world. During the Muslim conquest Buddhism was excluded from India after almost a thousand years of peaceful coexistence with India s other religions. The Buddha taught that awakening comes through one s own experiences, not through beliefs and doctrine. He experienced a realization of the nature of life, death and existence. The focus of Buddhism is on practice rather than belief. Buddhist art and literature overflow with sacred beings, creatures and symbols. The huge number of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, devas, dakinis and demons overwhelm and confuse many of us. Buddhism offers an approach involving techniques and practices that enable its followers to experience a deeper level of reality for them. Buddhism is making a comeback in India. There were two schools of Gupta Buddhist sculpture; the Mathura school, from the earlier Kushan period, and theShow MoreRelatedHinduism: The Ancient Texts and Artistic Endeavors of India 1801 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to ancient Indian education, for Buddhism managed to extend its influence on learning as well. 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The Buddhism religionRead MoreThe Rise And Spread Of Buddhism954 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise and spread of Buddhism brought about many radical changes throughout Asia. This included many new styles and inspirations for Asian art. The influence of Buddhism affected many art forms, particularly sculptures and architecture. For those who adopted Buddhism, it became a way a life, it changed the way they wanted to live. This in turn, influenced the artistic aspect of life in Asia. This can be easily shown in several art pieces, such as the Lion Capital, the Bull Capital, as well asRead MoreEssay Buddhist Japanese Art1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduce d by a mission from Korea in 552 C.E., Buddhism has long been a central theme in Japanese artwork. 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The title is Pensive Bodhisattva. The artist is unknown. However, it was made in mid-7th century during the Three Kingdom Period. The dimension of this artwork is 8 7/8-inch and the medium is gilt bronze. It is located in Gallery 233 among otherRead MoreAncient Civilizations of India and China Essay822 Words   |  4 Pageshow they learned to build vast assembly halls and what type of occasions they were used for. Since they were largely an agriculture-based society (114) did they perform sacrifices? Did they worship the bull that seems to be so prolific in their art? What, if any, is the indirect link between them and the Minoans, who had a similar cult. (114) I would like to know why the bull was so important, what did they call him? Also, it is noted that they se emed to use standard weights and measuresRead MoreThe Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesof all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. 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